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If you want to buy a Yorkshire Terrier puppy, you can find reputable breeders on the internet or in your local pet store. You can also adopt one from a rescue or shelter organization.
The cost of maintaining a Yorkie every year is low. The small dogs require about 60 pounds of dry food each year.
Origin
Yorkshire Terriers were developed in England during the 19th century during the Industrial Revolution when workers in coalmines, textile mills, and factories needed small canines to control the rat populations. Breeding with care produced Yorkies with their distinctive appearance and feisty personalities. They are loved for their feisty nature.
Huddersfield Ben was the first Yorkshire Terrier to be recorded. This dog was championed at dog shows during the 1860s and 1870s. This helped popularize the breed, and set its standard of excellence. Today the Yorkie is a beloved pet that is well-suited to different living situations, including urban settings.
If you are looking for a traditional Yorkie Look for an accredited breeder who conducts health tests on their breeding dogs. This will reduce the chance of passing on hereditary illnesses like patellar atrophy or progressive retinal degeneration. In addition, inquire with the breeder what other veterinary tests they perform on their litters. 1st St Yorkies has reported that they perform the following tests on their breeding dog:
Characteristics
Yorkies are spirited, affectionate dogs. They are very intelligent and awe-inspiring, making them easy to train. They can be independent and feisty however, they are extremely intelligent. It's important to provide them with plenty of exercise, however they also need plenty of attention and affection from their owners. They're good companion dogs for those who live alone or households with older children. They are great for apartments due to their small size.
Yorkies are wonderful companions for humans, but they can be suspicious and even bark at strangers. Yorkies can also be susceptible to health issues, like heart disease, which is why they should receive regular vet visits and be given regular exercise and a healthy diet.
The breed standards of the major kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club, the British Kennel Club and the Federation Cynologique Internationale, provide descriptions of the best characteristics of Yorkshire Terriers, including the temperament and behavior. The clubs emphasize the dog's alertness and vigor as well as highlighting his lively nature.
Despite their small stature, Yorkies are bold, courageous and confident. They are highly motivated and fearless, which makes them a great option for families with children. They also get along well with pets and other dogs when properly introduced at a young age.
Yorkies are small and should be introduced to other pets in a gradual manner to avoid stress. These little dogs are also prone to degenerative hip diseases, which can cause lameness and pain in either or both rear legs. A vet can diagnose this condition through X-rays or a physical exam. Additionally, some Yorkies are susceptible to an inherited blood clotting disorder, known as Von Willebrand's disease. Your veterinarian can run an analysis of DNA to identify this condition, as well as other genetic bleeding disorders in your pet.
Appearance
Yorkies have a silky, fine coat that is hypoallergenic, and akin to human hair. The deep tan hue of their limbs and faces are complemented by the dark gray-black to black rears. This distinctive appearance is the reason why Yorkies so well-known. No matter if you decide to show off your Yorkie the world, this beautiful coat needs regular grooming to stay clean and tidy.
The breed standard is significant for many reasons. It not only defines the distinctive look of Yorkies, but also serves other purposes. It helps breeders produce dogs that are conforming to standards and helps judges evaluate Yorkies at conformation contests.
The breed standard requires Yorkies to be small compact dogs. They should have a graceful, well-balanced body, which is balanced with their height. Their heads should be small, and slightly flattened on the top. Their noses should be dark and have a good shape and depth. The eyes should be dark, sparkling and have an intelligent expression. Their ears should be small, V-shaped, carried erect, and set not too far apart.
Yorkshire Terriers should have a mouth that is black and a scissor, or level bite (incisors that touch but do not overhang). The tail should be proportionate to the rest of the dog's body. The nails must be short and smooth.
When choosing a breeder be sure to choose one that prioritizes the health and welfare of their puppies. A reputable breeder will carry out the required health tests and provide a secure and a warm environment for their litters. They will also encourage their breeding dogs to participate in a variety of genetic testing programs that reduce the chance of passing along hereditary diseases.
Health care
Care Tip #1: Provide your pet with high-quality food.
Yorkies require a diet that is rich in nutrients, particularly minerals and vitamins, in order to maintain optimum health. Choose a premium diet that is 100% natural and is low in grains. This diet will allow your pet build strong bones and joints, and lower the risk of digestive problems and heart disease.
Physical activity on a regular basis is vital for the well-being of the Yorkie. This routine helps improve the muscle strength and cardiovascular fitness and reduces boredom and anxiety, and prevent destructive behaviors such as digging and chewing. Yorkies due to their small size, are more prone than other breeds to mobility issues and joint pain. Use harnesses instead of collars and plan playdates in controlled, safe surroundings.
Care Tip #2: Practice good dental hygiene.
Because of their small size, Yorkies are susceptible to dental disease due to their small size. Regular brushing with a pet toothbrush and pet-specific toothpaste helps to prevent the buildup of tartar and plaque, which may lead to gum tissue inflammation and tooth decay. Routine dental cleanings are carried out under anesthesia to assess your pet's health and remove or repair unhealthy teeth.
Yorkshire Terriers are also prone to eye issues, including lens luxation and insufficient tear production. Both are hereditary and require surgical treatment to treat. They also may suffer from a painful hip condition known as Legg-Calve-Perthes that is caused by a decreased blood supply to the head of femoral bone in either of the hind legs. This condition is usually found in puppies who are young and requires surgery. Cleanse your ears every 2 to 4 weeks to keep them clear of debris and prevent infections.
Feeding
A high-quality canine milk replacement should be used during the first few weeks of your puppy's life in order to ensure that they are getting all the nutrients required to ensure optimal growth and health.
When your puppy is completely weaned, it's the time to start feeding them meals scheduled for them rather than free-feeding. Puppies need 3 to 4 small meals per day, including morning and afternoon (or early evening if feeding them four meals) and in the evening. They may also require small snacks between meals too.
As the puppies grow into adults, their energy requirements will change and they'll need to switch from eating a protein-rich diet, to one that's lower in fat. Adult Yorkies benefit from a combination of dry and canned food. A good food should contain a variety proteins to meet the nutritional needs of your puppy, and low-fat carbohydrate sources such as fruits and vegetables that provide the dog with essential fiber.
Your adult Yorkshire Terrier needs to be fed three times per day. You can feed them a mixture of dry and canned food with their regular meal and give them small snacks throughout the throughout the day.
Do it slowly if you're changing the dog's diet. Begin by mixing the old and new food in a 1:1 ratio over a period of five days. Then, do a 1:3 ratio for another five days, and then gradually reduce the amount of old food that you're feeding them and increase the amount of the new food.
Weighing your dog is the best method to determine what amount they should be eating. You can either use a home-scale or request your vet to do it. This will help keep your dog's weight, and also prevent him from becoming overweight.